Chronic Nitric Oxide Deficiency and Progression of Kidney Disease after Renal Mass Reduction in the C57Bl6 Mouse

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Chronic nitric oxide deficiency and progression of kidney disease after renal mass reduction in the C57Bl6 mouse.

BACKGROUND/AIMS the C57Bl6 mouse is resistant to chronic kidney disease (CKD) induced by reduction of renal mass (RRM). Nitric oxide (NO) deficiency exacerbates CKD progression so this study investigated whether combination of RRM and NO deficiency would render the C57Bl6 mouse vulnerable to CKD. METHODS we used wild-type (WT) mice with RRM, chronic NO synthase (NOS) inhibition and a combinat...

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Nitric oxide deficiency in chronic kidney disease.

The overall production of nitric oxide (NO) is decreased in chronic kidney disease (CKD) which contributes to cardiovascular events and further progression of kidney damage. There are many likely causes of NO deficiency in CKD and the areas surveyed in this review are: 1. Limitations on substrate (l-Arginine) availability, probably due to impaired renal l-Arginine biosynthesis, decreased transp...

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Gender Differences in the Progression of Experimental Chronic Kidney Disease Induced by Chronic Nitric Oxide Inhibition

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered a public health problem, assuming epidemic proportions worldwide. In this context, the preponderance of CKD prevalence in male over age-matched female patients is of note. In the present study, we investigated the impact of the gender on the development of experimental CKD induced by chronic nitric oxide (NO) inhibition in Wistar male and female rats t...

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Renal Nitric Oxide Deficiency and Chronic Kidney Disease in Young Sheep Born with a Solitary Functioning Kidney

Previously, we demonstrated that renal hemodynamic responses to nitric oxide (NO) inhibition were attenuated in aged, hypertensive sheep born with a solitary functioning kidney (SFK). NO is an important regulator of renal function, particularly, in the postnatal period. We hypothesized that the onset of renal dysfunction and hypertension in individuals with a SFK is associated with NO deficienc...

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Nitric oxide, oxidative stress, and progression of chronic renal failure.

Cellular injury or organ dysfunction from oxidative stress occurs when reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulate in excess of the host defense mechanisms. The deleterious effect of ROS occurs from 2 principal actions. First, ROS can inactivate mitochondrial enzymes, damage DNA, or lead to apoptosis or cellular hypertrophy. Second, nitric oxide (NO), which is a principal endothelial-derived relax...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Nephrology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1421-9670,0250-8095

DOI: 10.1159/000322106